Innocence in the Age of Infamy
The Lavenders
Armin Lehmenn
Kennie Namba
The Lavenders
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Also visit Personal Timelines for Kennie Namba, Les and Eva Aigner, Armin Lehmann and Paul and Edith Lavender.
World War I. Germany is defeated.
Treaty of Versailles punishes Germany.
Adolf Hitler becomes Reichs-Chancellor. Nazis barricade stores and Jewish employees are fired. The "Enabling Act" concentrates all political power in the Fuehrer.
Nazis murder all political opponents in "Blood Purge."
Nuremberg Laws (anti-Jewish racial laws) are enacted. Jews are no longer considered German citizens. Germany marches into Rhineland, which had been demilitarized by the Treaty of Versailles.
March 12: Anschluss (reunification of Germanic peoples) begins with takeover of Austria.
July 6:Thirty-two countries meet in Evian, France to discuss allowing Jewish refugees to enter their countries. Only a few countries agree to change their immigration laws.
Sept. 30: Munich Conference: Great Britain and France agree to German occupation of the Sudetenland.
Oct. 15: Germany occupies Sudetenland.
November 10: Kristallnacht, "The Night of Broken Glass," 90 Jews die, 30,000 Jewish men are arrested and taken to concentration camps.
March 15: Germany occupies Czechoslovakia.
Sept. 1: Germany invades Poland and World War II begins.
April 9: Germans occupy Denmark and southern Norway.
May 10: Germany invades Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg. Auschwitz camp is established.
June 22: France surrenders to Germany.
August 8: Battle of Britain begins.
All Jews over age 6 are forced to wear yellow star.
April 6: Germany attacks Yugoslavia and Greece.
June 22: Hitler invades Russia.
Dec. 7: Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. U.S. declares war.
"Final Solution to the Jewish Question" is outlined by Nazis, with goal of mass murder of all Jewish people.
Feb. 19: Executive Order 9066 is signed, authorizing the War Department to establish "military areas" and to exclude Japanese-Americans.
Jan. 31: Battle of Stalingrad ends.
April 19: Warsaw Ghetto uprising against Nazis begins.
Mar. 19: Hungary is occupied by Nazis.
June 4: U.S. liberates Rome.
June 6: D-Day, Allied invasion at Normandy, France.
July 20: German officers try to assassinate Hitler.
Aug. 15: Allies land in south of France.
Aug. 23-25: Paris is liberated by Americans.
Oct. 7: Revolt by inmates at Auschwitz.
Oct. 18: All able-bodied German men are drafted into Volkssturm.
Russians liberate Budapest ghetto.
Jan. 16: Hitler moves into bunker in Berlin.
April 21: Russians reach edge of Berlin.
April 29: U.S. troops liberate Dachau.
April 30: Hitler commits suicide.
May 1: Breakout from Berlin.
May 2: Berlin falls.
May 7: Germany surrenders.
May 8: VE Day.
August 6, 9: A-bombs are dropped on Japan.
August 14: Unconditional surrender of Japan.
Sept. 2: VJ Day. Japan signs formal surrender.
Nov. 20: Nuremburg Trials of Nazi war criminals begin