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Subject Matter:
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Money and Banking
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Grade Levels:
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6-8
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Time Allotment:
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Three 45-minute class sessions
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Overview
"Money is power" or so the saying goes. Money may be
power, but the development and use of money as a unit of value is
also powerful. As societies developed, the need for a consistent
and reliable source of exchange was needed. Every country has developed
its own money system. That system includes the creation of money
and the structure used to circulate the money in society. In this
lesson, students will investigate the world of money and banking.
Learning Objectives
Students will be able to:
- Explain how money is created.
- Explain how money is distributed.
- Use banking processes to control their own money.
Oregon Standards Available at:
http://www.ode.state.or.us/cifs
Social Sciences - Economics
- Understand how banks function within the economy.
- Understand the function of money.
- Understand different ways that people invest and save.
National Economic Standards From the National Council on Economic
Education
Standard #11 (http://www.ncee.net/ea/standards/standard.php?sid=11)
- The basic money supply in the United States consists of currency,
coins and checking account deposits.
- In many economies, when banks make loans, the money supply increases;
when loans are paid off, the money supply decreases.
- Select examples of money from a collection of pictures that
show coins, currency, checking accounts, savings account passbooks,
ATM cards and various types of credit cards and explain whether
each is considered money.
- Demonstrate how successive deposits and loans by commercial
banks, resulting from one new deposit in the banking system, cause
the money supply to expand and how repayment of loans causes the
money supply to contract.
Media Components
Video
Check the link at http://www.opb.org/edmedia/trs/
to find access to the video(s) from unitedstreaming™ referenced
in this lesson plan.
- "Economics: The Production, Distribution, and Consumption
of Goods and Services: Money" (15:30)
- Clip: "The Importance of Money: From Barter
to Currency" (03:18)
- Clip: "The Properties of Money" (04:15)
- Clip: "The History of Money" (01:46)
- Clip: "Money Today" (03:44)
Web
- Currency Gallery
This gallery is searchable by type, denomination, portraits and
vignettes, signatures and themes. This site is an excellent source
for a writing assignment.
http://www.currencygallery.org/
Prep for Teachers
Prior to teaching this lesson, bookmark all of the Web sites used
in the lesson on each computer in your classroom.
Download the video clips onto the computer you will use to project
the clips. Be certain each computer in the classroom has a copy
of the free Windows Media Player installed (some clips aren't available
for use with QuickTime Player). Also download Flash at http://www.macromedia.com/downloads/
and Shockwave at http://sdc.shockwave.com/shockwave/download/download.cgi?
P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveDirector&P5_Language=English
Download the following PDF files at http://www.younginvestor.com/flash/:
- Brain Teasers
- Currency Crossword
- Money Crossword
When using media, provide students with a Focus for Media Interaction,
a specific task to complete and/or information to identify during
or after viewing of video segments, Web sites or other multimedia
elements.
Materials
Per Student:
- Use of a computer with Internet connectivity
- Drawing paper
- Coloring crayons
- Coloring pencils
Introductory Activity
Step 1: You know that money is required to purchase most
things in this world. You can't buy your favorite CD or a soda without
money, but what does money really represent? When using a dollar
bill, what does that dollar bill really symbolize? Today, we are
going to discover the story of money. We are going to watch a video
clip that describes the role that money plays in today's society.
Before we had money, though, we had a bartering system. As a Focus
for Media Interaction, students should write down on their papers
their definitions of the word "barter" and give an example
of when they have used bartering in their own lives. Play
the video clip, "The Importance of Money: From Barter to Currency"
(03:18), from the video "Economics: The Production, Distribution,
and Consumption of Goods and Services: Money" (15:30), and
pause at 02:36. After pausing the video, have students predict
another method that can be used to "acquire" the game.
Write these on the whiteboard and then resume the video clip until
completed.
Learning Activities
Activity 1
Step 1: Tell students that they will hear the story of the
Pine Gulch Bank (1840-1890). Begin reading the story from the Web
site at http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst136.html
and make it as dramatic as possible. As a Focus for Media Interaction,
have students draw pictures of the main characters and the town
as they hear the story. Complete half the story during the first
day's class session, stopping at a cliffhanging ending if possible.
Step 2: Have students log on to the Internet and open http://www.currencygallery.org/.
As a Focus for Media Interaction, have students locate two
types of currency that were used during the time period that the
story of the Pine Gulch Bank took place. Once students find the
two types of currency, have them compare those currencies to currency
used today and write a short paragraph explaining the differences
that they observe.
Step 3: Return to the Web site, http://ofcn.org/cyber.serv/academy/ace/soc/cecsst/cecsst136.html,
and complete the story. As a Focus for Media Interaction,
have students write an ending to the story that they would like
to have occurred.
Activity 2
Step 1: Ask students whether they have ever worked. If so,
how were they paid? Ask students to brainstorm other ways in which
people are paid besides money. Make a list on the whiteboard. As
a Focus for Media Interaction, have students write down the
properties that define money in our society. Each student should
think of another way money has been defined in the past. (Remind
students of our 1800s story.) Play the video clip, "The
Properties of Money" (04:15), from the video, "Economics:
The Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Goods and Services:
Money" (15:30). After viewing the video clip, students should
write a short essay explaining the properties of money.
Step 2: Explain to students that although there are specific
properties that money must have, the shape and design of money can
vary widely. As a Focus for Media Interaction, have students
create a design for a coin as illustrated in the video clip. Play
the video clip, "The History of Money" (01:46), from the
video, "Economics: The Production, Distribution, and Consumption
of Goods and Services: Money" (15:30). Have students create
a bulletin board and use their drawings as examples of money designs.
Step 3: Tell students that now that they know the properties
money must have and have explored various designs for money, they
are going to learn about how money is stored for later use and accessed
when desired. Have students log on to the Internet at
http://www.bankingonourfuture.org/hope/default.htm.
As a Focus for Media Interaction, have students complete
the six tutorials using Flash.
Step 4: Tell students that now that they have learned a
great deal about money and banking, they can have a little fun completing
three short puzzles and crosswords about the topics of money. Hand
out to students the three PDF downloads from http://www.younginvestor.com/flash/
entitled "Puzzles and Games," "Currency Crossword"
and "Money Crossword."
Step 5: Explain to students that money and banking will
play a very important role in their lives as adults. The way we
use money today has changed and will continue to change. As a Focus
for Media Interaction, have students identify and write down
at least two new ways money is distributed today. Play the
video clip, "Money Today" (03:44), from the video, "Economics:
The Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Goods and Services:
Money" (15:30).
Culminating Activity
Tell students that they are going to play an online game called
"Moneyopolis." They can earn money by answering questions
relating to the world of money and banking. Tell students they will
have to log in, but once they have a "handle" established,
the system will keep their earnings for two weeks. They can continue
to play the game beyond classtime. Have students log on to the Internet
and access http://www.moneyopolis.com/game/login/index.asp.
As a Focus for Media Interaction, have students complete
this interactive game.
Cross-Curricular Extensions
History
- Access the following Web site, http://www.ex.ac.uk/~RDavies/arian/northamerica.html,
then write a short essay on the different names that money has
been called by different groups in America.
- Using the Web site above, write a short essay on how money and
banking influenced the colonization of the United States.
Science
Technology/Science
Community Connections
- Invite a local banker to the class and discuss banking responsibilities.
Suggest to the banker that they bring some checks and check registers
for students to use.
- Visit a banking museum if close. If not, show a video about
a banking museum or the mint and invite a local bank employee
who has visited a mint to discuss their impressions.
- Visit a local bank and look at the coins and money that banks
have on hand. Discuss with the banker the need to have money available
for their customers' use. Discuss some of the roles that a bank
plays in the community.
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