"There was no choice in Jonestown that day..."
Posted by April Baer at April 9, 2007 08:19 AM

Tonight at 9, OPB Television presents a new documentary on the Jonestown Massacre. On November 18th 1978, the communal experiment undertaken by the Peoples Temple came to a horrific end. The group's leader was the magnetic (and often frightening) pastor Jim Jones.
Twenty nine years later, Americans are still perplexed by what happened. Tonight's documentary debunks many myths about Jonestown, revealing a community of committed activists who believed, tragically, that their dedication to each other could overcome any obstacle—even Jones' madness. It includes interviews with an Oregon man who was one of five people to escape Jonestown alive, Tim Carter.
Survivors of the Peoples Temple sometimes speak of what happened in terms of "the Jonestown Vortex". For each question that's answered, three more questions spring up to take its place.
We offer these extended clips from the interview for a more complete picture of Carter's story.
Please be aware that Tim Carter is explicit about what he saw in the final hours at Jonestown, and listeners will find some material in the interview disturbing.
--April Baer
In the first few minutes of our interview, Carter talked about first impressions of Jim Jones, and his followers, and how he came to the Peoples Temple when it was based in the San Francisco area. (5 mins)
Hear the segment. (About five minutes)
Carter felt so encouraged by what he saw that he moved to the Peoples Temple Commune in Redwood Valley not long after his first meeting.
While he says he never felt pressure he dove into life at the Redwood Valley. In this excerpt, he talks about life there, and his deepening involvement. (2 mins)
Hear the segment. (About two minutes)
It was during this time that Carter met his partner Gloria, who'd ultimately become the mother of his first son, Malcolm. Carter says it was an exciting & invigorating time, with hundreds of Temple members working together on the commune and in local politics. Plans were being laid for the settlement that ultimately became Jonestown in the South American country Guyana.
At the same time, Jim Jones' reputation was being called into question. Rumors were spreading about Jones' strict leadership style, and his sexual relations with some Temple members. The church's finances were under investigation. Jones' response was to ratchet up the rhetoric of paranoia in his sermons, and blame external forces bent on destroying the Peoples Temple.
This segment is Tim Carter's account of the move to Guyana & what life was like there. Carter says the mood was troubling, but that Temple members were determined not to give up on their dream of a better life. (15 mins)
Hear the segment. (About fifteen minutes)
Congressman Leo Ryan's visit to Guyana ended in a blaze of bullets. Jim Jones, facing the erosion of his authority, and the defection of several Peoples Temple members, sent armed gunmen after Ryan's delegation. They killed Ryan and four others in his party. Jones ordered his inner circle to make plans for a mass suicide, preparing doses of Kool-Aid laced with cyanide. Tim Carter tells how the situation at Jonestown spiraled rapidly out of control. (10 mintes)
Hear the segment. (About ten minutes)
Forensics experts determined that all but three people who died at Jonestown had been murdered.
In this final segment of our interview, Tim Carter tells about his escape to Georgetown, and the aftermath of the massacre.
Hear the segment. (About nine minutes)
Join us this evening on OPB Television for the American Experience documentary on Jonestown.
Comments
- Podcasts

QuickTake Northwest
OPB Radio syndication- More Podcasts
- Today's Radio Programs
- A Prairie Home Companion
- All Things Considered
- American Routes
- BBC World Service
- Car Talk
- Harry Shearer's Le Show (KOAC)
- In House
- New Dimensions
- Speaking of Faith
- Splendid Table
- Studio 360
- Tech Nation
- This American Life
- Travel with Rick Steves
- Weekend Edition Sunday with Liane Hansen


Posted by: Jeff at May 10, 2007 10:41 AM
The Jonestown Massacre truly represented a defining moment in my life after 1978. You see, I was there. As senior medic of the joint humanitarian task force sent to Guyana to retrieve the bodies of 914 dead Americans, there has hardly a day gone by, especially since the 20th anniversary of the event in 1998, that I haven thought about Jonestown. I hoe you will help me get my book noticed by a literary agent by visiting my blog and participating in the forum or at least signing my guest book. Tell all of your acquaintences too. The blog is at http://novemberghosts.blogspot.com
Thank you for your support.