First Look

OPB’s First Look: Homelessness data dispute locks Portland mayor, county

By Bradley W. Parks (OPB)
April 1, 2026 2:30 p.m.

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Good morning, Northwest.

Multnomah County data suggests unsheltered homelessness is going up. Portland’s mayor says it can’t be true.

The data dispute is a familiar one. The city and county have often disagreed on how to measure and address homelessness. OPB’s Alex Zielinski starts today’s newsletter with what makes this time different.

In other news, the Umatilla tribes have secured the return of thousands of cultural artifacts and historical items.

Here’s your First Look at Wednesday’s news.

—Bradley W. Parks


Portland Mayor Wilson and Multnomah County disagree on data regarding the region's homeless population.

Portland Mayor Wilson and Multnomah County disagree on data regarding the region's homeless population.

Illustration by Dylan Meconis / OPB

Behind Portland’s homelessness data, a familiar political fight emerges

Portland Mayor Keith Wilson entered office last year promising to end unsheltered homelessness in the city.

He swiftly opened a series of overnight shelters, where the majority of beds are filled each night. Wilson is certain this means homelessness is decreasing, but the numbers say otherwise.

According to Multnomah County, nearly 3,000 more people are living unsheltered in the county than when Wilson took office.

Now, as both governments face multimillion-dollar budget gaps that could force shelter closures, old disagreements are resurfacing. (Alex Zielinski)

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FILE - Workers access a power line near the Portland General Electric substation in Sherwood, Ore., on March 14, 2026.

FILE - Workers access a power line near the Portland General Electric substation in Sherwood, Ore., on March 14, 2026.

Saskia Hatvany / OPB

3 things to know this morning


Warm Springs Chief Delvis Heath Sr. pictured at the Wasco County Fair and Rodeo in an undated photo.

Warm Springs Chief Delvis Heath Sr. pictured at the Wasco County Fair and Rodeo in an undated photo.

Courtesy of Delson Suppah Sr. / Courtesy of Delson Suppah Sr.

Headlines from around the Northwest


Listen in on OPB’s daily conversation

“Think Out Loud” airs at noon and 8 p.m. weekdays on OPB Radio, opb.org and the OPB News app. Today’s planned topics (subject to change):

  • Portland women’s health and wellness coach highlights gaps in research, education for women in sports
  • ‘The 100 Year Effect’ documentary enlivens new research into origins of chronic disease and prevention

Collector Fred Mitchell, center, and Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Board of Trustees Chair Kat Brigham, right, watch a drum circle at a ceremony commemorating the transfer of the Fred L. Mitchell & Family Collection to the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation at the Nixyaawii Governance Center in Mission, Ore., March 31, 2026.

Collector Fred Mitchell, center, and Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation Board of Trustees Chair Kat Brigham, right, watch a drum circle at a ceremony commemorating the transfer of the Fred L. Mitchell & Family Collection to the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation at the Nixyaawii Governance Center in Mission, Ore., March 31, 2026.

Antonio Sierra / OPB

Agreement returns thousands of historical items to the Umatilla Indian Reservation

Yesterday, a small audience assembled for a signing ceremony at the Nixyaawii Governance Center as collector Fred Mitchell officially signed over his collection to the Tamastslikt Cultural Institute.

It represents a watershed moment for the Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation.

The museum has worked to preserve and share the history of the Umatilla, Cayuse and Walla Walla tribes for the better part of 30 years. Its collection will now feature thousands of historic artifacts. (Antonio Sierra)

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